Discrete Compounding Cash flow lab All six formulas
All six formulas

Eq.02 · Single payment

Present Worth

Takes an amount promised at some future period and shrinks it back to what it is worth in today's money.

P = F (1 + i)^-n

Present value (P)

P
present value
F
single future payment
i
discount rate per period
n
number of periods

Worked example · $100 arriving in 7 periods at 5% is worth $71 now.